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Combining Discrete Wavelet and Cosine Transforms for Efficient Sentence Embedding

Authors

Rana Salama1,3, Abdou Youssef1 and Mona Diab2, 1George Washington
University, USA, 2Carnegie Mellon University, USA, 3Cairo University, USA

Abstract

Wavelets have emerged as a cutting edge technology in a number of fields. Concrete results of their application in Image and Signal processing suggest that wavelets can be effectively applied to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks that capture a variety of linguistic properties. In this paper, we leverage the power of applying Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) to word and sentence embeddings. We first evaluate, intrinsically and extrinsically, how wavelets can effectively be used to consolidate important information in a word vector while reducing its dimensionality. We further combine DWT with Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to propose a non-parameterized model that compresses a sentence with a dense amount of information in a fixed size vector based on locally varying word features. We show the efficacy of the proposed paradigm on downstream applications models yielding comparable and even superior (in some tasks) results to original embeddings.

Keywords

Word Embedding, Sentence Embedding, Discrete Wavelets Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform

Full Text  Volume 14, Number 10