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Backtracked: A Smart IoT-Enabled Backpack System for Child Safety Monitoring usingGPS Tracking, Weight Sensing, and Mobile Integration

Authors

Zhansheng Huang1, Garret Washburn2, 1USA, 2California State Polytechnic University, USA

Abstract

Children face dual risks during school activities: safety concerns from inadequate supervision and health risks from carrying heavy backpacks exceeding recommended weight limits. BackTracked addresses both through an integrated IoT system combining GPS location tracking with real-time weight monitoring [9]. The solution comprises Particle Boron firmware interfacing with GPS and pressure sensors, a cloud backend for data processing and secure storage, and a cross-platform Flutter mobile application for parental monitoring [10]. Key technical components include NMEA sentence parsing for location extraction, analog pressure sensing with calibrated weight mapping, and token-based authentication for data security. Experimental evaluation demonstrated 3.2 meters outdoor GPS accuracy and 2.98% weight measurement error, validating system reliability for intended use cases. Compared to existing solutions, BackTracked uniquely combines health and safety monitoring, provides cellular connectivity independent of Wi-Fi, and supports both iOS and Android platforms. The system enables parents to monitor their children's location and backpack weight through a single, comprehensive solution.

Keywords

IoT Monitoring, GPS Tracking, Weight Sensing, Child Safety Systems

Full Text  Volume 15, Number 24