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MC CDMA Performance on Single Relay Cooperative System by Diversity Technique in Rayleigh Fading Channel

Authors

Gelar Budiman, Ali Muayyadi and Rina Pudji Astuti, Telkom University, Indonesia

Abstract

Wireless communication now has been focus to increase data rate and high performance. The multi carrier on multi-hop communication system using relay's diversity technique which is supported by a reliable coding is a system that may give high performance. This research is developing a model of multi carrier CDMA on multi hop communication system with diversity technique which is using Alamouti codes in Rayleigh fading channel. By Alamouti research, Space Time Block Code (STBC) for MIMO system can perform high quality signal at the receiver in the Rayleigh fading channel and the noisy system. In this research, MIMO by STBC is applied to single antenna system (Distributed-STBC/DSTBC) with multi carrier CDMA on multi hop wireless communication system (relay diversity) which is able to reduce the complexity of the system but the system performance even can be maintained and improved. MC CDMA on multi hop wireless communication system with 2 hops is performing much better than Single Input Single Output (SISO) system (1 hop system). Power needed for 1 hop system to have the same quality as 2 hops system to reach BER 10-3 is 12 dB. And multi hop system needs orthogonal symbol to send from relay than original symbol to reach better performance. 12.5 dB power up is needed for multi hop system which sent same symbol as transmitter than relay system which sent orthogonal symbol.

Keywords

Alamouti, MIMO, multi carier, CDMA, MC CDMA, STBC, Distributed-STBC/DSTBC, diversity, Rayleigh fading, multi-hop system, SISO, relay’s diversity

Full Text  Volume 4, Number 13